Friday, December 27, 2019

How Important Was the Crown in Maintaining the Political...

How important was the crown in maintaining the Political stability of Tudor England? Tudor England was time of rebellion and turmoil. The head of Tudor England ,the monarch,was responsible for keeping his or her country running well. The crown was the sublime leader he or she ran the government and parliament and therefore he or she were responsible for maintaining political stability during this period. Tudor society was the epicentre of Tudor politics. The power of your words within the political world depended on your rank in the society. Higher ranks had their say whilst low ranking people of the society did what the higher ranked noblemen and earls said. The highest ranks were governed by the Monarch. Henry VII ordered†¦show more content†¦Across the countryside of South East England he constructed 55 palaces and employed Holbein a German artist to create imposing and powerfully striking portraits of himself. These powerful portraits were also imposed on coinage. Coins in Henry VIIIs reign showed Henry wearing his imperial crown. In Edward IVs reign,eve n though he was a mere child,he was depicted wearing full battle armour on royal coins. Coinage was vitally important in maintaining political stability. For the majority of the Tudor population the portraits stamped on to their coins were the only visual image they had of the monarch. If the coins showed a powerful and wealthy portrait of the ruling monarch then this is what the laity would presume the monarch was,therefore this was an effective way of keeping political support of the common people. Even though coins gave the laity an idea of what the monarch looked like,it was still as equally important for the monarch to show himself in person to his subjects. During summer months it was not unusual for the whole court to regularly move from place to place on progress. These processions gave a chance for the laity to to have a glance at the royal person and also gave the monarch a chance to entertain and impress local gentry who did not have access to the royal court in London. Even though these processions were used to gain support from all over England in truth they were mainly confinedShow MoreRelatedIn the context of the years 1485 to 1603 to what extent was the government of England dysfunctional in the mid-Tudor period?3559 Words   |  15 Pagescontext of the years 1485 to 1603 to what extent was the government of England dysfunctional in the mid-Tudor period? During the Tudor Dynasty it is easily thought that the years between 1547 and 1558 were ones of crisis. With the succession of a child and the first woman within England, people have assumed that the years between Henry VIII and Elizabeth I were an unproductive interlude. The mid Tudor period is seen as negative years within the Tudor Dynasty. It is regarded that Henry VIII and ElizabethRead MoreHenry Viii And The Reformation Of England s Church System4160 Words   |  17 PagesHenry VIII and the Reformation of England’s Church System How did events during Henry VIII’s reign cause for a permanent shift in the religious system of England? Hannah Snow Candidate Number: 000784-0009 Extended Essay â€Æ' Abstract: Henry VIII was the King that would change England’s religious system and make it his legacy. The religious system would carry on after his reign and become the predominant religion of England. The question is: How did events connected to key historical figures during HenryRead MoreMing Dynasty and B. Warehouses. C. Essay4779 Words   |  20 Pagestrade had to be conducted on Chinese ships with Chinese crews. c. the governor was occupied with matters related to maintaining the city walls and left control of the ports to merchants. d. the Chinese ships were called dhows. e. Buddhist monasteries took control of trading to ensure fair practices. 4. In the tropical rain forest of western and central Africa, the predominant form of social organization was: a. urban communities linked together through long-distance trade. b. small-scaleRead MoreRethinking Mercantalism Essay15042 Words   |  61 PagesRethinking Mercantilism: Political Economy, the British Empire, and the Atlantic World in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries Author(s): Steve Pincus Reviewed work(s): Source: The William and Mary Quarterly, Vol. 69, No. 1 (January 2012), pp. 3-34 Published by: Omohundro Institute of Early American History and Culture Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.5309/willmaryquar.69.1.0003 . Accessed: 06/09/2012 12:18 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the TermsRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesSaddle River, New Jersey 07458, or you may fax your request to 201-236-3290. Many of the designations by manufacturers and sellers to distinguish their products are claimed as trademarks. Where those designations appear in this book, and the publisher was aware of a trademark claim, the designations have been printed in initial caps or all caps. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Robbins, Stephen P. Organizational behavior / Stephen P. Robbins, Timothy A. Judge. — 15th ed. p. cm. Includes

Thursday, December 19, 2019

Essay about Atomism Democritus And Epicurus - 1299 Words

Atomism: Democritus and Epicurus nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;In the Atomists, we see pluralism taken as far as it could possibly go. We see Democritus and Epicurus divide all the world, as well as the universe, into two categories; atoms and empty space. Everything else is merely thought to exist. The atoms are eternal, infinite in size and number and they are moving through the empty space. There is no motion without empty space. Both Democritus and Epicurus agreed that motion was impossible in a plenum, but it is here that their theories diverge. In the cause of the motion, we begin to see a variety of opinions. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Both Democritus and Epicurus agreed that the â€Å"qualitative world of sense†¦show more content†¦Since an objects natural state seemed to be rest, Epicurus decided that it was not motion, but lack thereof, that is in a things true nature. Therefore it is motion which requires an explanation (Jones 85). nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Since it is agreed that the atoms must collide in order to form â€Å"objects† that possess different qualities, the frequency of these collisions must be infinitely large. How else can one account for the variety of objects recognized as â€Å"normal†? The space in which the atoms are traveling is large beyond our every conception of size, and the atoms are small on the very same scale. The probability of even two of these atoms colliding while they fall through the void is minute, if not non-existent. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Epicurus attempts to explain these collisions with his â€Å"swerve† theory. In this, he holds there is an arbitrary, imperceptible swerve in the straight â€Å" falling† path of the atoms. Rather than contribute the collisions to the nature of the atoms themselves, he is attempting to account for the frequency of collisions, and in effect increase the probability of two atoms colliding in infinite space. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;There are many problems with this postulation. In effect, it is no better an argument than Democritus nature theory. If we begin to assume that events simply â€Å"happen† arbitrarily, we do not gain any deeper insightShow MoreRelatedPhilosophy And Science Of The Same Breath2132 Words   |  9 PagesThe philosophers Leucippus and Democritus are constantly mentioned in the same breath. Since the bulk of their works did not survive the middle ages, we have only fragments and the writings of their peers and successors to tell us about their accomplishments and ideas. It is difficult to separate these two men because they are praised or critiqued as a unit by contemporaries and followers, but their exact relationship is unclear. Sources such as Diogenes Laertius do not link them as teacher and studentRead MoreEssay about The History of Chemistry and Technology883 Words   |  4 Pagescombination. Greek atomism dates back to 440 BC, arising in works by philosophers such as Democritus and Epicurus. Unlike modern concepts of science, Greek atomism was basically just the philosophical in nature, with little concern for empirical observations and no concern for chemical experiments. In 1700 BC with the scenario of King Hammurabis reign over Babylon there where several metals recored found at the site. In 430 BC Democritus of ancient Greece and man named Democritus proclaimed the atomRead MoreEpicurus And Epicureanism ( Pghc11181 )2053 Words   |  9 PagesB099785 Epicurus and Epicureanism (PGHC11181) Epicurus on the Gods: Realism or Idealism? Conflict between two interpretative parties. It is commonly accepted that in antiquity people always believed in gods regardless of their stature. Taking into consideration the different periods of history, there have been observed cases of incredulity and skepticism as far as the existence of Gods was concerned. The disbelief over gods and generally divergences on the traditional way of treating gods developedRead MoreThe School of Athens2478 Words   |  10 PagesThe style is so careless that the syntactical relations of the words are often hard to perceive; and the thoughts are profound, and Lucretius attacks him on the ground From his gloomy view of life he is often called the Weeping Philosopher, as Democritus is known as the Laughing Philosopher. It is above all in dealing with Heraclitus that we are made to feel the importance of personality in shaping systems of philosophy. He is likened to Michelangelo because Michelangelo showed personality andRead MoreEssay The School of Athens2445 Words   |  10 Pagesis so ca reless that the syntactical relations of the words are often hard to perceive; and the thoughts are profound, and Lucretius attacks him on the ground From his gloomy view of life he is often called quot;the Weeping Philosopher,quot; as Democritus is known as quot;the Laughing Philosopher.quot; It is above all in dealing with Heraclitus that we are made to feel the importance of personality in shaping systems of philosophy. He is likened to Michelangelo because Michelangelo showed personality

Wednesday, December 11, 2019

Advanced Corporate Finance Goldman Sachs

Question: Identify and substantiate a conflict of interest in corporate finance (either a generic problem or through one relevant case study) and suggest solutions to address the issues it entails? Answer: Introduction In the modern business scenario, the major cause of concern for the business organizations is regarding the issue of conflict of interest with the management and the respective stakeholders in an effective manner. This conflict of interest generally arises with several issues of the investors and respective issues of the organization (Elali and Trainor, 2009). In addition to this, conflict of interest may arise due to the ineffective nature of information in an effective manner. This assignment deals with the case study of the organization Goldman Sachs and its issues of conflict of interest with the organization and its respective stakeholders. Conflict of interest in Goldman Sachs and its issues The organization Goldman Sachs has faced a major issue regarding their corporate decision of sub-prime securities. The organization purchased multiple amounts of housing securities from the financial market. All the given subprime products were turned into mortgage backed securities. They were hedging the total amount of mortgage funds and at the same time the investors purchased those securities. The investors of the organization purchased those funds and went into losses. This was mainly due to the lack of communication of information to the respective investors in an effective manner. In addition to this, it can be deduced that the issue of conflict of interests arise in the given case as the management of the organization did not release any information to the public at large. Another major issue for the organization is regarding with the partnership with the hedge fund organization Paulson and Company. This organization took a short position with the respective mortgages product . This is the reason why the stocks of the organization dropped down below 13 percent. This was a possible blow for the investors as they suffer losses effectively. This was a conflicting interest on behalf of the management and the investors of the organization (Sec.gov, 2015) It has been seen that in case of financial markets, the issue of conflict of interest arise due to the excessive rate of competition and similar kind of products in the respective market. Subprime products and different kinds of mortgage products are easily available in the market. Therefore, it is extremely easy for the investors if they go in favour of buying those hedge products from the financial securities market. In addition to this, it can be considered as an unethical behaviour on behalf of the management. It can be only opined that investment bankers Goldman Sachs successfully avoided several losses in the possible subprime crisis. However, it can be inferred that it is great unethical act of judgement on behalf of the organization to hedge against the funds of their respective investors. It can be only deduced the product of the housing mortgage funds can be considered as extremely new in the current market. However, it was extremely unethical on the part of Goldman Sachs t o force and motivate their investors to buy those product against the given market portfolio in the respective market. In addition to this, the market portfolio of Abacus suffered the most in the US financial crisis. Such portfolio was backed by Goldman Sachs due to the household mortgage that was created in the market. The action of such hosing mortgage was settled by Security exchange market commission by suiting a file against the organization Goldman Sachs $550 billion. In addition to this, it can be deduced that the organization marketed this subprime product for their benefit. This was the major issue of conflict of interest between the stakeholders and the management of the organization (Helbaek et al. 2010). Another possible issue of that the organization Goldman Sachs is regarding flow of data and information. The organization also misleads its respective stakeholders regarding all the information of the subprime products. Goldman Sachs implemented the process of asymmetric information to induce their investors and stakeholders to buy the respective mortgage loan products. Another possible issue that can be a cause of concern is regarding the growing scale of economies of the respective financial markets. This can also be considered as a moral hazard on behalf of the respective organization (Helbk,et al. 2010). Possible solutions to address the issues of the organization There are several possible solutions that can be recommended to the respected organization Goldman Sachs. In the first case, the organization is required to implement the process of press release to the respective stakeholders about all the possible operational activities of the organization. In addition to this, it can be also inferred that if the organization Goldman Sachs could have carried all its ethical activities in an effective manner, then, the possible issue related to the hedge funds activities could have been avoided. It is the part of ethical behaviour of the organization to inform their stakeholders about all the possible activities in an ethical manner. In addition to this, the organization must not use the process of asymmetric information to inform their respective stakeholders. The organization Goldman Sachs also requires tightening the process of their conflict of interest with their respective shareholders and investors. The organization must not provide any misleading information to the respective stakeholders and investors about the possible hedge funds. Apart from this, it can be deduced that that the organization is not required tying up their business activities with any hedge fund organization like Paulson and Company. This is mainly because the funding structure of the organization will get diversified due to the respective structure of funding of market portfolio. In addition to this, it can be deduced that the organization is required to implement all the rules and regulations of ethical codes and standards in order to minimize the variances of conflict of interest (Ramirez, 2007) If all the ethical codes, rules and regulations are applied in a systematic manner, then, all the information can be passed to the respective stakeholders in a systematic manner. On the other hand, the organization is required to measure and monitor all the business activities in an effective manner. If addition to this, it can be deduced that the management of Goldman Sachs needs to evaluate short term and long term business goals in terms of the respective hedge funds. However, in addition to this, the organization is required to built a trust or bonding among its respective stakeholders. If an effective trust and bonding is implemented by the organization, then, then the confidence of the stakeholders will increase and conflict of interest of the respective stakeholders can be minimized. On the contrary, if the organization fails to implement any supplementary process of codes and ethics within their system, then, the overall system will fail and several issues regarding conflict of interest will arise in an ethical manner. However, it is important for the business organization Goldman Sachs to address all the respective conflicts among their internal and external business environment (Ross, Westerfield and Jaffe, 2002). On the other hand, the organization is required to amend all the rules and regulations regarding their work ethics. All the regulations are also required to comply with the respective rules and regulations. With the help of this, then organization Goldman Sachs may avoid all conflicting issues with the required investors. In addition to this, the management of the organization may also restructure their organizational management system to navigate the issues of conflicts within their respective management. Conclusion From the above case study, it can be deduced that the issue of conflict of interest can be a case of concern for every business organizations like Goldman Sachs. The organization performed an unethical behaviour and was penalised for it. This is mainly because for the process of passing wrong information. Several recommendations has been suggested to the organization to minimize these problems. References Elali, W. and Trainor, T. (2009). Advanced corporate finance. Toronto: Pearson Addison Wesley. Helbak, M., Lindest, S. and McLellan, B. (2010). Corporate finance. New York: McGraw-Hill. Hillier, D. (2010). Corporate finance. London: McGraw-Hill Higher Education. Mitchell, L., Cunningham, L. and Solomon, L. (1996). Corporate finance and governance. Durham, N.C.: Carolina Academic Press. Ogden, J., Jen, F. and O'Connor, P. (2003). Advanced corporate finance. Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Prentice Hall. Ramirez, J. (2007). Accounting for derivatives. Chichester: John Wiley Sons. Ross, S., Westerfield, R. and Jaffe, J. (2002). Corporate finance. Boston, Mass.: McGraw-Hill/Irwin. Ross, S., Westerfield, R. and Jaffe, J. (2010). Corporate finance. New York: McGraw-Hill/Irwin. Sec.gov, (2015). Press Release: Goldman Sachs to Pay Record $550 Million to Settle SEC Charges Related to Subprime Mortgage CDO; 2010-123; Jul. 15, 2010. [online] Available at: https://www.sec.gov/news/press/2010/2010-123.htm [Accessed 14 Jun. 2015]. Wood, S. and Mador, J. (2013). Uncapping Conflict of Interest?. Science, 340(6137), pp.1172-1173.

Tuesday, December 3, 2019

Understanding Alex Through Music free essay sample

This paper is a character analysis of the main character in the novel A Clockwork Orange This paper is a character examination of the protagonist Alex, from the novel A Clockwork Orange. It specifically deals with the role that music plays in this character?s life. It shows how Alex develops a need for control over himself and over his friends as well and how he finds it through music. From the paper: In the dystopian future that Anthony Burgess creates in the novel A Clockwork Orange, our protagonist, Alex, shares with us his passion for violence. Alex finds an aesthetic quality in the physical torture and rape of faceless victims. Alex has other passions as well. As a child of the new ultra-violent generation, chaos is ever present in this young droog?s life. Because of this, Alex develops a need for control over himself and over his friends as well. We will write a custom essay sample on Understanding Alex Through Music or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It is through music that Alex finds this control and it is through music that we learn the most about his character.